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Water Treatment Issues:

Acid Water

Algae, cyanotoxins

Alkalinity

Alum (Aluminum Sulfate)

Aluminum

Ammonia

Arsenic

Asbestos

Bacteria

Barium

Benzene

Bicarbonate Alkalinity

Boron (Borate, Boric Acid)

Brackish Water

Bromine

Bromate

Cadmium

Calcium

Carbon Dioxide

Carbon Tetrachloride

Chloramines

Chloride

Chlorine

Chromium

Color

Copper

Corrosion

Cryptosporidium

Cyanide

Dichloroethylene

Endocrine Disruptors

Fluoride

Giardia Lambia

Hardness

Heterotrophic Bacteria (HPC)

Hydrogen Sulfide

Iodine

Iron

Iron Bacteria

Lead

Magnesium

Manganese

Mercury

Methane

MTBE

Napthalene

Nickel

Nitrates and Nitrites

NMDA (N-Nitrosodimethylanime)

Norovirus

Odor

Organics

Perchloroethylene (PCE)

Perchlorate

Pesticides

pH

Pharmaceuticals

Radon

Radium

Selenium

Silica

Silver

Strontium

Sulfate

TDS (Total Dissolved Solids)

Trichlorethylene (TCE)

Tritium

Uranium

Vanadium

Vinyl Chloride

VOC


Boron (Borate)

 

Borate, a compound of Boron, is found mainly in sea water, but it appears in some fresh water in the form of Boric Acid.

Boric acid is not limited in drinking water standards, but it is viewed as a contaminant in agricultural areas when it becomes concentrated in the soil. It is especially damaging to citrus crops.

The average boron concentration in surface waters ranges from 0.001 mg/L to 0.1 mg/L.

 

Boron behaves much like silica when in solution.

Health Implications:

Boron is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract in humans. Ingesting large amounts of boron over short periods of time can harm the stomach, intestines, liver, kidney, and brain.

 

Treatment: Boron can be removed by Anion Exchange or adsorbed by carbon filtration. It is removed also by reverse osmosis, but reduction is usually in the 60% range. Anion exchange is practical only for industrial applications because the resin must normally be regenerated with acids.